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Trabzon

About Trabzon

Trabzon, which was founded by Greek colonists from Sinop in the 9th century BC, is mentioned in the inscriptions of important names in history such as Homer, Herodotus and Hesiod. Trabzon is also known for being the birthplace of the great Ottoman sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. This is one of the most beautiful cities of the Black Sea Region. It is considered the pearl of the Black Sea, especially with Uzungöl and Sümela Monastery.

The city, which was the important center of Rome and Byzantium, served as the capital of the Trebizond (Trabzon) Empire between 1204-1461. When it was taken to the borders of the Ottoman state by Fatih Sultan Mehmet in 1461, people of different cultures and Turks living here lived together for many years. The city, which has a history of 4,000 years, has also become the port city of the Silk Road Trade Center.

Hagia Sophia of Trabzon

A stunning 13th-century Byzantine church featuring intricate frescoes and architectural elegance.

Sumela Monastery

Perched on a cliffside in the Altındere Valley, this ancient Greek Orthodox monastery offers breathtaking views and a spiritual atmosphere.

 

Uzungöl Lake

A picturesque lake surrounded by mountains and forests, perfect for relaxation and photography.

Atatürk Mansion

A historic mansion offering insight into the life of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk during his visits to Trabzon.

Trabzon Bazaar

A lively marketplace where visitors can explore local crafts, spices, and traditional Black Sea cuisine.

FAQ about Trabzon

Places to be

Destination List

Discover the most remarkable attractions and must-visit locations that define the character of this destination. From iconic landmarks and natural wonders to historical sites and cultural highlights, each place offers a unique experience and insight into the region’s rich heritage. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, relaxing by the sea, or immersing yourself in local life, these destinations showcase the very best the area has to offer and help you make the most of your journey.

Ataturk Mansion Museum

Atatürk Mansion Museum was built in 1890 as the summer residence of Ottoman citizen Konstantin Kabayanidis. The building, which was transferred to the treasury after the exchange, was visited and admired by Atatürk during his visit to Trabzon on September 15, 1924. Thereupon, Trabzon Provincial Permanent Committee assigned the mansion in the name of Atatürk as a gift from the people of Trabzon. Atatürk, who stayed here for 3 nights during his last visit to Trabzon in 1937, made the decision to donate his property to his nation in this mansion. The mansion, which was transferred to his sister Makbule Hanım after Atatürk’s death, was bought by Trabzon Municipality from Makbule Hanım in 1943 and arranged as Atatürk Museum.

Ayasofya Museum

The Hagia Sophia Museum was built between 1250 and 1260 by King Manuel I, who fled after Constantinople was occupied by the Latin Crusaders and founded the Trabzon Empire in 1204 in Trabzon.

A 13th-century Byzantine church that later became a mosque. Its beautifully preserved frescoes, ornate arches, and architectural design offer a glimpse into Trabzon’s rich religious and cultural history.

 

Uzungol

Uzungol is 100 km away from Trabzon city center, at an altitude of 1,250 m above sea level. Located in the middle of the valley and formed by the rocks falling from the slopes blocking the Haldizen Stream, the lake is a natural wonder.

A serene lake surrounded by lush mountains, Uzungöl is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts. Its wooden boardwalks, cozy lakeside cafes, and walking trails provide the perfect escape into the heart of the Black Sea region.

 

Sumela Monastery

The Sumela Monastery is known as the Virgin Mary among the people. Founded in 395 by the Athenian Barnabas and his nephew Sophronos, the monastery became the mainstay of the Orthodox world in the 16th century. The monastery, which was turned into a headquarters by the Greeks who wanted to establish a Pontus state in the region after the First World War, remained in ruins for more than 80 years and was later restored. Since 2010, Greek Orthodox have been performing rites once a year on the day of the ascension of the Virgin Mary. For this reason, the monastery is an important religious tourism center today. 

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